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USGS Produced Waters

Free

Search USGS produced-water chemistry by formation, including salinity (TDS) and lithium.

No key required. Included on Free.

Questions you can ask

  • “Which formations have a median TDS below 50,000 mg/L?”
  • “Show produced-water lithium samples above 100 mg/L in Texas.”
  • “What is the median TDS for the Wolfcamp?”
Sample outputfor “Which formations have a median TDS below 50,000 mg/L?”
FormationMedian TDS (mg/L)Samples
Example sandstone18,400112
Example limestone36,90064
Example shale47,20029

Illustrative values showing the shape of an answer, not live data.

About this source

USGS National Produced Waters Geochemical Database (v3) — formation TDS + per-sample lithium-brine chemistry. No auth. DATA: - searchFormations (TDS min/max/median + counts grouped from the current v3 sample layer). - searchLithiumBrines (~6.4K samples with measured lithium Li mg/L; bundled v3.0 snapshot). RULES: 1. searchFormations: filter formation (FORMSIMPLE) and/or minMedianTds / maxMedianTds (mg/L). SWD/injection siting + water-reuse. 2. searchLithiumBrines: filter state / formation / basin / county / minLi. Returns samples + Li percentile stats — benchmark a play (e.g. Smackover) vs others. 3. Lithium subset is a static snapshot (v3.0, DOI 10.5066/P9DSRCZJ); formation TDS is grouped live from the official v3 FeatureServer.

Connector ID usgs-produced-water

Provenance

Freshness & coverage

FreshnessFreshness not declared
GeographicNot declared
TemporalNot declared
AuthenticationNo credentials required

› Methods (3)

Technical detail for developers: parameters, pagination, units, and freshness per method.

  • searchFormations

    read

    Search produced-water formations by name and median-TDS range; returns TDS stats + sample counts.

  • searchLithiumBrines

    read

    Per-sample lithium (Li mg/L) by state/formation/basin/minLi; returns samples + Li percentile stats.

  • getServiceInfo

    read

    Field meanings, units, and the lithium-snapshot caveat.